What are the different types of steroids?

There are two main categories of steroids: corticosteroids and anabolic-androgenic steroids.

Corticosteroids are similar to the cortisol hormone produced naturally by the adrenal glands.

They are used to treat inflammation, allergies, asthma, and autoimmune disorders.

Anabolic-androgenic steroids are synthetic derivatives of the male hormone testosterone.

They are often misused by athletes and bodybuilders to enhance performance and build muscle mass.

Corticosteroids can be administered orally, topically, intravenously, or through inhalation, depending on the condition being treated.

Chronic use of high-dose corticosteroids can lead to side effects like weight gain, high blood pressure, diabetes, and bone loss (osteoporosis).

Anabolic steroids can have serious side effects like liver damage, cardiovascular problems, and hormonal imbalances.

They are illegal without a valid medical prescription.

There are many different types of synthetic corticosteroids, such as prednisone, dexamethasone, and hydrocortisone, each with slightly different potencies and characteristics.

The term "anabolic" refers to the muscle-building properties of these steroids, while "androgenic" refers to the masculinizing effects.

Topical corticosteroids, such as creams and ointments, are used to treat skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis.

Inhaled corticosteroids are commonly used to manage asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by reducing airway inflammation.

Anabolic steroids can have psychological side effects, including aggression, mood swings, and depression, especially during withdrawal.

Corticosteroids can suppress the body's natural production of cortisol, leading to adrenal insufficiency if the medication is stopped abruptly.

Anabolic steroids are sometimes used illicitly to enhance athletic performance, despite being banned by most sports governing bodies.

Corticosteroids can be taken in either short-term "burst" treatments or long-term, low-dose "maintenance" regimens, depending on the condition.

The potency of topical corticosteroids is classified into different classes, with the higher classes being more potent and only available by prescription.

Anabolic steroids can have negative impacts on the cardiovascular system, including increased blood pressure, cholesterol imbalances, and an increased risk of heart attack and stroke.

Corticosteroids can be administered through intramuscular or intra-articular injections to treat conditions like joint pain, inflammation, and autoimmune disorders.

Anabolic steroids have been shown to have addictive properties, with users experiencing withdrawal symptoms when they stop taking the drugs.

Corticosteroids can have different effects on the body depending on the specific type, dose, and duration of treatment.

Anabolic steroids are sometimes used illicitly to enhance physical appearance, despite the significant health risks associated with their use.